All Christians, dead and living, will be removed from earth before God pours out His wrath on those who have rejected or ignored the forgiveness offered through His Son, Jesus Christ. This removal of all who believe (the church) is known as the rapture and is described in John 14:2-3, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, and 1 Corinthians 15:50-55. The only people left on earth immediately following the rapture will be individuals who have not believed in Jesus’ death for sin, burial, and resurrection. Since these individuals rejected the offer of forgiveness and eternal life, they will experience God’s wrath. God certainly will not judge them in a moment of anger because He has been extremely patient in awaiting their repentance (2 Peter 3:9); however, at this point, His patience will have run out and his judgment upon the unbelieving is imminent. God’s punishment upon the unbelieving will be unleashed in a series of three judgments during this seven-year time period known as the tribulation. Each series of judgments will include seven different forms of punishment. The three series of judgments are known as the seven seal judgments (Revelation 6:1-8:6), seven trumpet judgments (Revelation 8:7-11:21), and seven vial judgments (Revelation 15:1-16:21). Here is a brief description of what will happen during each series of judgments:
Seven Seal Judgments (Revelation 6:1-8:6)
1st seal – a deceitful world ruler, known as the Antichrist, will be revealed (Rev. 6:1-2)
2nd seal – worldwide war (Rev. 6:3-4)
3rd seal – famine (Rev. 6:5-6)
4th seal – death, 25% of the world’s population will die (Rev. 6:7-8)
5th seal – a cry for vengeance on the earth (Rev. 6:9-11)
6th seal – cosmic events (Rev.6:12-17)
- A great earthquake
- Sun turns black (probably due to the volcanic ash caused by the great earthquake)
- Moon turns red (also due to the volcanic ash caused by the great earthquake)
- Meteor shower and large asteroids hitting the earth
- Sky is removed
- Continents shift
1st trumpet – one-third of trees/grass Burned (Rev.8:7)
2nd trumpet – one-third of the seas polluted (Rev. 8:8-9)
- One-third of the sea is turned to blood
- One-third of the sea life dies
- One-third of the ships are destroyed (possible tidal wave)
3rd trumpet – one-third of freshwater affected (Rev. 8:10-11)
4th trumpet – one-third part of the sun, moon, stars darkened (Rev. 8:12-13)
5th trumpet – unsightly locusts will inflict painful stings on people (Rev. 9:1-12)
6th trumpet – one-third of population dies by the hands of demonic armies (Rev. 9:13-21)
7th trumpet – unveiling of the 7 vial judgments
Seven Vial Judgments (Revelation 15:1-16:21)
1st bowl – painful sores or boils (Rev. 16:1-2)
2nd bowl – sea turns to blood (Rev. 16:3)
3rd bowl – freshwater turns to blood (Rev. 16:4-7)
4th bowl – sun scorches men (Rev. 16:8-9)
5th bowl – severe darkness and pain (Rev. 16:10-11)
6th bowl Euphrates River dries up (Rev. 16:12-16)
7th bowl – earth shaken up (Rev. 16:17-21)
- Islands will disappear into oceans
- Mountains will be leveled
- Hailstones (approx. 100 lbs.) will fall on the earth killing people and destroying what is left on the earth
The seven-year tribulation period may seem very confusing because there is so much happening during that time, but it is important to remember that there are only two opposing characters in this war – God and Satan. Satan is still trying to deceive people on earth during the tribulation and he does this by using a world leader known as the Antichrist. Many will be deceived into thinking that the Antichrist is the Messiah; however, there will be some who reject him as the Messiah but they will ultimately be martyred for their belief in Jesus Christ (Revelation 7:14). Specifically, God will seal 144,000 Jews to go throughout the earth to preach salvation and a great multitude of people from all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues will receive forgiveness of sin through Jesus Christ (Revelation 7:1-10). This means that people will be converted during the tribulation period, but they will probably experience death by the hands of the Antichrist.
Why is it important to discuss the details of the tribulation? I believe there are two reasons. First, the coming judgments should be a warning to all those who reject or ignore Jesus Christ. At the current point in history, God’s patience has not run out and there is still hope for every person to be forgiven. Secondly, the coming judgments should motivate Christians to talk with the unbelieving about the forgiveness offered through Christ.
Sometimes it helps to see the timeline of these major events that comprise the end of the world, so here is the chart we have been using:
This series, End of the World, includes the following posts:
End of the World
End of the World – Rapture
End of the World – Tribulation
End of the World – Millennial Reign of Christ
End of the World – Eternity







