The book of Colossians was written by the Apostle Paul to the church at Colosse and also meant to be passed to the church at Laodicea. This letter is closely related to Philemon and was written from a Roman prison somewhere around AD 60-62. The city of Colosse had a combination of Jews and Gentiles which presented some complications in the church. A marrying of Jewish legalism and pagan practices had combined for a dangerous theology in the church. Paul did not found this church, but a man named Epaphras. He was possibly saved under Paul’s ministry in Ephesus and then returned to Colosse to plant a church. No doubt, the immaturity of the people and weak leadership in the church caused much confusion in its’ teachings. It appears that Gnosticism (God is good and matter is evil) had taken root in the church resulting in a false view of Jesus Christ. Gnostics did not believe Jesus was God, but only one of His creations. This belief forfeits salvation through Jesus alone and provides other ways to salvation. Mainly, the Gnostics taught that salvation is found in having a greater knowledge which is superior to Scripture. Alongside these mystical, pagan beliefs of the Gentiles, the church also accepted forms of Jewish legalism. Circumcision, adherence to ceremonial and dietary laws, and external rituals were all necessary for salvation. As you can tell, the church at Colosse had an extreme mix of teachings. The founder of the Colossian church, Epaphras, became so alarmed at the decay of doctrine at Colosse that he journeyed to see Paul (4:12-13). His hope was that Paul could offer advice and guidance in this very complicated situation. It is with these things in mind that Paul wrote this letter to the Colossians. Sent by the hand of Tychicus (4:7-9), this letter serves as one of rebuke, correction, and encouragement. Although the church at Colosse had forsaken proper teachings, Paul believed that he could challenge them to turn from their wrong views and begin to become effective in their ministry once again.
Dear God, provide the understanding I need as I read Paul’s letter to the Colossians.
