Introduction to Ephesians

Paul writes this letter to the church of Ephesus, but it is also commonly thought by some scholars that it was meant to be distributed amongst all the churches in Asia Minor (Ephesus was just the first to receive it). Nevertheless, this letter was written by the hands of Paul (AD 60-62) from a Roman prison so it is often referred to as a prison epistle (see Acts 28). Tychicus probably delivered this letter to it’s recipients (Ephesians 6:21-22). There does not seem to be an overriding reason for Paul writing this letter (response to false teaching, etc.) except to remind them about their blessings in Jesus Christ and to encourage them to walk according to their faith. It seems that during the first three chapters Paul is very doctrinal and establishes a foundation for their new life in Christ. In the final three chapters of Ephesians Paul makes great application of doctrine by challenging them in their daily actions and attitudes. One important thing to also note is the mention of the church at Ephesus in Revelation 2:1-7. John writes that they have kept out false teachers but have left their first love (Jesus Christ). Paul also mentions the word love nineteen times throughout Ephesians, much more than in any of his other writings. It seems like the church at Ephesus had no problem with standing for the truth, but struggled with remaining zealous in their love for Christ. Paul also urged them to love their fellow brothers, Jew and Gentile alike.