Matthew 1:1-25

Matthew welcomes his Jewish readers with the genealogy of Jesus Christ and provides a fairly detailed ancestry, which connects Him to the two great covenants in the Old Testament: the Davidic (2 Samuel 7) and the Abrahamic (Genesis 12; 15).  The Davidic covenant promised that a king from the line of David would rule forever (see also 1 Chronicles 17:1-15) and the Abrahamic covenant promises God’s people a seed (Messiah, deliverer), a land, a nation, and divine blessing/protection.  Matthew desired to prove that Jesus was the fulfillment of these covenants, so he began his gospel by tracing Jesus’ lineage.  By providing this genealogy, Matthew addressed an important issue for the Jews and anyone who claimed to be their king.

Not only did Matthew provide details concerning Jesus’ ancestry, but also details surrounding His birth.  It seems that Joseph, Jesus’ legal father, discovered that his soon-to-be wife, Mary, was with child (1:18).  Although Matthew mentions that this child was conceived by the Holy Spirit, Joseph was not aware of this fact and determined to privately separate himself from Mary (1:19); however, an angel intervened and through a dream revealed to Joseph that this child being carried by Mary was conceived of the Holy Ghost (1:20).  Furthermore, the angel informed Joseph that this child would be named Jesus, meaning Savior, and was being sent to “save His people from their sins” (1:21).  The angel told Joseph that the birth of this child would be the fulfillment of the prophet Isaiah’s words, “…the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel, which is translated, God with us” (1:22-23; see also Isaiah 7:14).  The words of the angel brought comfort to Joseph so he listened to and obeyed his words (1:24-25).  Jesus the Messiah had finally come to earth and would eventually provide the necessary sacrifice to bring forgiveness of sin!

Dear God, thank You for sending Your Son, Jesus, to save us from sin.